You will need: hexagon "6", wrench "12", screwdriver

Drain the cooling system

Remove the bolts securing the power steering pump to its bracket and move the pump to the side.

If you need to remove the thermostat housing together with the thermostat then:

Removing and installing thermostat ZMZ-409

Loosen clamp

Removing and installing thermostat ZMZ-409

Disconnect the radiator supply hose from the thermostat housing.

Removing and installing thermostat ZMZ-409

Disconnect the wires from the sensors on the thermostat housing

Removing and installing thermostat ZMZ-409

Loosen the lower and upper clamp of the connecting hose between the thermostat and the water pump

Removing and installing thermostat ZMZ-409

Remove the two screws securing the thermostat housing

Removing and installing thermostat ZMZ-409

Before removing the thermostat housing, loosen the cover bolts

Removing and installing thermostat ZMZ-409

Remove the thermostat housing.

Removing and installing thermostat ZMZ-409

Remove the two bolts securing the thermostat housing cover.

Removing and installing thermostat ZMZ-409

Clean the mating surface of the thermostat housing to the cylinder head from the old gasket.

Removing and installing thermostat ZMZ-409

Remove the cover and remove the thermostat

Removing and installing thermostat ZMZ-409

This is how the thermostat removed from the car looks like.

Pay attention to its labeling so that you can get the same one when replacing it

To test, lower the thermostat into a container of water heated to 78-80°C.

Checking thermostat valve operation

While gradually heating the water, watch the temperature at which the thermostat valve opens.

The cooling system thermostat is considered healthy under the following conditions:

  • – valve opening start temperature – (78+1.5)°С;
  • – valve full opening temperature – 82°С.

Install the new thermostat in the reverse order of removal.

To replace just the thermostat itself, you need:

Removing and installing thermostat ZMZ-409

Unscrew the two bolts securing the thermostat housing cover, remove the cover and replace the thermostat.