The car's on-board circuit (except for the starter circuit) is powered by two fuses
The lighting circuit is protected by a 40 A fuse, the rest of the circuits are 60 A.
Both fuses are installed in a block attached to the bulkhead in the engine compartment.
In addition, each circuit of all electricity consumers is additionally protected by fuses with a lower operating current.
They are located in two blocks under the dashboard on the driver's side.
The rated current of the fuses and the circuits they protect are shown in the table.
Fuses are numbered from left to right, 8 A - black; 16 A - green.
The starter circuit is designed for short-term high current and does not have a fuse.
Disconnect the battery when repairing the electrical system.
Do not use oversized fuses or homemade fuses - this can lead to failure of the electrical consumer, and possibly a fire.
Replacing the central fuses of the car's on-board network
With your fingers, squeezing the latches on both sides, remove the block cover.
Using the “10” key, unscrew the two nuts and, having removed the wires from the studs, replace the faulty fuse with a similar one (40 A or 60 A)
Spare fuses are stored under the cover plate
The lid is held on by two latches
Replacing fuses in electrical circuits
Remove the block cover.
The fuses are installed between the spring terminals.
The 8 A fuses have a black insulator, the 16 A fuses have a green insulator.
They are arranged in numerical order from left to right.
For vehicles since 2003. Press the lid lock
Remove the cover to access the fuses
Having pressed the lower or upper terminal, we take out the faulty fuse and install a new one.
Chains of cars manufactured before 2003, protected by fuses
Upper fuse box
Fuse number (rated current) - Name of equipment of protected electrical circuits
- F1(16A) - Heater motor, heater pump*
- F2(8A) - Auxiliary heater motor*
- F3(8A) - Direction indicators
- F4(8A) - Instrument cluster, parking brake warning relay, EPHX systems, heater-heater control timer **, wiper relay, reverse light, microprocessor ignition system malfunction indicator (ZMZ -4061, - 4063)
- F5(8A) - Hazard lights
- F6(8A) - Brake Warning Light, Right Passenger Seat Row Lights, * Buzzer and Platform Light**
- F7(8A) - Remote battery switch, radio equipment
- F8(8A) - Windshield wiper and washer motors
- F9(16A) - Horn, cigarette lighter, transfer socket lamp
- F10(16A) - Reserved
Lower fuse box
Fuse number (rated current) - Name of equipment of protected electrical circuits
- F1(16A) - Reserved
- F2(8A) - Cabin lighting lamp(s**), cargo compartment ceiling lamp (GAZ -2705, -27057)
- F3(8A) - Instrument lighting, heater - heater
- F4(8A) - Rear fog light
- F5(8A) - Position light (right front, left rear), side light indicator, license plate lights
- F6(8A) - Position light (right front, left rear)
- F7(8A) - Low beam (left headlight), electric headlight range control
- F8(8A) - Low beam (right headlight), high beam indicator
- F9(16A) - High beam (left headlight)
- F10(16A) - High beam (right headlight)
* For buses and cars with two rows of seats. ** Installed on car parts.
Fuse-protected circuits from 2003 onwards
Fuse number (Current, A) - Protected circuits
Upper block fuses
- 1 (25) - Engine control system (engines ZMZ-40522, ZMZ-40524)
- 2 (15) - Alarm
- 3 (15) - Radio equipment, ground switch (GAZ-3221 cars and modifications)
- 4 (10) - Windshield wiper and washer motors
- 5 (10) - Headlight Low Relay, Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)
- 6 (10) - Stop lights
- 7 (20) - Cigarette lighter, beeps
- 8 (20) - Horn relay, instrument cluster, clock
- 9 (15) - Electric motor for auxiliary heater, heating electric pump (vehicles with two rows of seats)
- 10 (10) - Instrument cluster, reversing lamps, speed sensor, wiper relay
- 11 (5) - Oxygen concentration sensor (engines ZMZ-40522, ZMZ-40524)
- 12 (15) - Engine control system (engines ZMZ-40522, ZMZ-40524)
- 13 (10) - Direction indicators
Fuses of the lower block
- 1 (25) - Reserve
- 2 (15) - High beam of the right headlight, high beam indicator lamp
- 3 (15) - High beam left headlight
- 4 (10) - Low beam right headlight
- 5 (10) - Dipped beam of the left headlight
- 6 (10) - Rear fog light bulbs, fog light indicator light
- 7 (20) - Reserve
- 8 (20) - Reserve
- 9 (15) - Cabin ceiling lamp, cargo compartment ceiling lamp, bus footrest lamp lamp, engine compartment lamp, passenger compartment lamps of buses
- 10 (10) - Illumination lamps for instrument cluster, switches, cigarette lighter
- 11 (5) - Reserve
- 12 (15) - Lamps for the right position light, headlight range control, glove box lamp
- 13 (10) - Lamps of the left position light, turn signal lamp